Complete Guide To Washington’s Incredible Mountain Territory

Summary

• Mount Rainier National Park offers a range of activities, from scenic hiking trails to camping, allowing visitors to experience the beauty of the Pacific Northwest.
• The Skyline Trail provides hikers with panoramic views of Mount Rainier and the Emmons Glacier, making it a popular and rewarding hike near Seattle.
• Other notable hiking trails include the Summerland Trail, known for its purple lupine and red columbines, and the Glacier Basin Trail, offering stunning views of the Emmons Glacier.

Towering high above the landscape at over 14,000 feet, majestic Mount Rainier dominates the skyline in Washington’s Mount Rainier National Park. This iconic mountain is surrounded by glaciers and lush old-growth forests, providing dramatic and pristine alpine scenery. Home to a variety of wildlife including black bears, elk, and mountain goats, the national park protects over 236,000 acres of wilderness and offers visitors a host of activities to experience the beauty and grandeur of the Pacific Northwest.

From scenic hiking trails to camping under the stars, there are more than enough reasons for one to visit Mount Rainier National Park at least once in their life. Read on for the complete guide to Washington’s incredible mountain territory, with an in-depth list of things to do in Mount Rainier National Park and lots more that every visitor needs to know.

Things To Do In Mount Rainier National Park

Whether one visits in summer or winter, there’s always something to do in Mount Rainier National Park. Below is a look at the top activities in this attraction.

1 Take In Panoramic Views On The Skyline Trail

The Skyline Trail is a renowned 5.5-mile loop trail that treats hikers to breathtaking 180-degree views of Mount Rainier and the massive Emmons Glacier flowing down the mountain’s eastern slope.

As the trail traverses along a prominent ridge line and winds through vibrant wildflower meadows, hikers are surrounded by spectacular vistas of Rainier’s icy white peak contrasted against the lush green valleys below.

This moderately difficult trail is considered a highlight of the park as it offers one of the best hikes near Seattle.

• Distance
  : 5.5 miles (round trip)

• Difficulty
  : Moderate

• Duration
  : 4.5 hours

Related: Skyline Trail: What To Know About Hiking Mount Rainier’s Most Scenic Route

2 Marvel At The Flowers On The Summerland Trail

The scenic 4-mile hike to Summerland Camp leads hikers along Summerland Trail, amidst sloping meadows blanketed in brilliant wildflowers from July to September. Fields of purple lupine, pink heather, yellow paintbrush, red columbine, and white avalanche lilies characterize the scenery and provide sensational displays of color with Rainier’s snow-capped summit visible in the background.

It’s no wonder why this is one of the best hikes one can take in Washington. The panoramic flower-filled landscape rewards hikers during the moderately strenuous uphill trek to Summerland Camp, which is at an elevation of nearly 6,400 feet.

• Distance
  : 8.4 miles (round trip)

• Difficulty
  : Moderate

• Duration
  : 5 to 7 hours

3 Get Up Close To Emmons Glacier On The Glacier Basin Trail

The strenuous 7-mile Glacier Basin Trail winds uphill through serene forests before emerging onto a rocky terrain with jaw-dropping views of the Emmons Glacier, the largest glacier in the lower 48 states.

Hikers can observe the stark contrast between the glacier’s crevasses of deep blue ice and the craggy brown cliffs and boulders surrounding its 7-square-mile expanse.

At times, hikers can hear the cracking and rumbling sounds as chunks of ice calving off the slowly creeping glacier. This dramatic landscape is certainly a highlight of the challenging hike.

• Distance
  : 7 miles (round trip)

• Difficulty
  : Hard

• Duration
  : 4 hours

Related: These Are Considered The Most Beautiful Hikes In The U.S.

4 Take The Family-Friendly Nisqually Vista Trail

This is one of the easiest Mt Rainier Hikes, a 1.2-mile trail circuit that follows a flat, paved path to a panoramic viewpoint over the lush Nisqually River Valley nearly 1,000 feet directly below.

To make it easily navigable for hikers, there are interpretive signs that identify the glaciers and forests that make up the landscape that’s visible from the cliff-side lookout.

The short Nisqually Vista Trail loop is suitable for visitors of all ages and allows children and less mobile people to access the park’s scenery. Multiple benches along the way provide spots to relax and enjoy the views.

• Distance
  : 1.1 miles (round trip)

• Duration
  : 30 mins to 1 hr

• Difficulty
  : Easy

Pets aren’t allowed on the Mount Rainier National Park trails.

5 Summit Mount Rainier On A Guided Climb

Experienced climbers can seek coveted climbing passes and ascend the 14,410-foot Mount Rainier on a 2- to 3-day guided expedition with a reputable outfitter service.

After gears checks and climbing prep, groups make their way uphill, traversing snowfields and rocky ridges before reaching Columbia Crest, Rainier’s summit, with panoramic views stretching over Washington state.

Reaching the top requires physical fitness, proper acclimatization, self-arrest training, and navigation skills.

• Climbing Duration
  : 2 to 5 days

• Price
  : From $1700

For total climbing beginners, some companies offer an instructional course on glacier mountaineering during the climb.

6 Paddle Around Picturesque Reflection Lakes

The tranquil Reflection Lakes allow visitors to paddle near the base of Mount Rainier and take in picture-perfect views of the mighty mountain mirrored on the calm water’s surface.

When conditions are just right, Rainier’s unmistakable snowy pyramid is reflected in stunning detail, earning this lakeside destination its name.

• Location
  : Stevens Canyon Rd, Packwood, WA 98361, United States

• Access
  : Via the Lakes Trail

• Trail Length
  : 3-mile loop

No boating, swimming, or fishing are allowed on Reflection Lakes to protect the ecosystem.

7 Learn From Ranger-Led Programs

To gain a deeper appreciation of Mount Rainier National Park, nature enthusiasts can take part in the free ranger-led programs. Knowledgeable park rangers lead discussions on the area’s fascinating geology, ecology, natural history, and wildlife.

These programs often take place outdoors, with talks held at popular spots like Paradise Visitor Center or Sunrise Point. They also include guided walks for a more immersive experience.

These programs are held in summer and winter. Visitors should check the website to choose their preferred programs.

8 Camp Overnight At A Wilderness Campsite

Backpackers with wilderness permits can experience Mount Rainier’s grandeur after hours, by camping at spots like Cougar Rock or Ohanapecosh. As an added bonus, the nighttime views of the dazzling starscapes unmarred by light pollution are mesmerizing.

However, visitors should note that summer nights may require earplugs to sleep through the loud cacophony of croaking frogs. The campsites have basic amenities like picnic tables, toilet facilities, and bear boxes for secure food storage.

• Amenities
  : Fire grates, flush toilets, potable water, RV spots

• Camping Fees
  : From $20

9 Snowshoe And Ski Along Winter Trails

Once snow blankets Mount Rainier National Park from November through May, winter activities like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing become popular. The Fremont Lookout route rewards winter adventurers with unforgettable vistas over snow-draped forests.

Or, visitors can explore areas like Paradise Valley, which is normally inaccessible in summer. Signing up for a ranger-led snowshoe walk provides an easier introduction to winter’s magic.

The ranger-guided snowshoe walks are on a first-come, first-served basis, so visitors should start early if they wish to take part in these.

10 Bike The Road To Paradise From Nisqually

This 19-mile cycling route along a paved road provides a moderate physical challenge for cyclists as it steadily climbs over 3,400 feet to Paradise at a 5,400-foot elevation.

Along the way, riders will enjoy spectacular views of wildflower meadows and the Nisqually River valley below, before arriving at Paradise with its panoramic views of Mount Rainier’s massive icy flanks.

The combination of stunning meadows and the mountain slope makes Paradise one of the most magical places in Washington State. Thankfully, the Paradise Inn is found at the end of the trail, with a restaurant and accommodation facilities for those who wish to spend the night.

• Trail length
  : 19 miles

• Difficulty
  : Moderate

Bicycles are only permitted on roads, not trails.

11 Where To Eat In And Near Mount Rainier National Park

There are plenty of places to grab a bite around Mount Rainier National Park. Try these eateries for breakfast, lunch, dinner, and drinks.

Breakfast/Lunch

National Park Inn

• Address
  : 47009 Paradise Rd E, Ashford, WA 98304, United States

• Hours
  : Breakfast: 7:30 am – 11 am (winter, spring & fall); 7 am – 11 am (summer); Lunch: 12 pm – 3:30 pm; Dinner: 4:30 pm – 7 pm (Sun – Thu); 4:30 pm – 8 pm (Fri & Sat)

• Dishes
  : Pancakes, Link Sausage, Breakfast Potatoes, Fish & Chips, Burgers

Breakfast/Dinner

Paradise Inn Dining Room

• Address
  : Pierce County Mount Rainier National Park, Ashford, WA 98304, United States

• Hours
  : 7 am – 9:30 am, 5:30 pm – 8 pm (daily)

• Dishes
  : Wild Caught Grilled Salmon, Grilled Choice Filet, Bison Ribeye, Paradise Burger, Roasted Lodge Chicken, Fish & Chips, Scrambled Eggs, Bacon, Biscuits

Lunch/Dinner

Wildberry Restaurant

• Address
  : 37718 WA-706, Ashford, WA 98304, United States

• Hours
  : Mon & Wed – Sun: 12 pm – 8 pm (closed on Tue)

• Dishes
  : Deli Club Sandwich, Grilled Ham & Cheese Sandwich, Classic Hamburger, Chicken Burger

Summit House Restaurant

• Address
  : 33914 Crystal Mountain Blvd, Enumclaw, WA 98022, United States

• Hours
  : Mon – Thu: 10 am – 3:30 pm; Fri: 10 am – 4:30 pm; Sat: 9 am – 3 pm; Sun: 9 am – 6 pm

• Dishes
  : Truffled Parmesan Fries, Calamari, Smokehouse Chopped Salad, Caesar Salad, Bowen Burger, Summit Salon Sandwich

Dinner/Drinks

Rainier BaseCamp Bar & Grill

• Address
  : 30027 WA-706, Ashford, WA 98304, United States

• Hours
  : Sun – Thu: 12 pm – 8 pm; Fri & Sat: 12 pm – 8:30 pm

• Dishes
  : Pizzas, French Fries, Cheese Burger, Salmon Burger, Bratwurst

• Drinks
  : Draft beers, wines, draft cider

12 Where To Stay In And Near Mount Rainier National Park

Finding lodging near Mount Rainier National Park is easy enough, though most accommodations require a bit of a drive to reach.

Hotels/Lodges

Cowlitz River Lodge

• Address
  : 13069 Us Highway 12, Packwood, WA 98361

• Price
  : From $169

• Amenities
  : Complimentary breakfast, free parking, fireplace, laundry facilities, watersport facilities

Packwood Inn

• Address
  : 13032 US Highway 12, Packwood, WA 98361

• Price
  : From $130

• Amenities
  : Heated pool, outdoor dining, free parking laundry facilities, game room, kitchen facilities

Campsites

Ohanapecosh Campground

• Address
  : Ohanapecosh Rd, Randle, WA 98377, United States

• Price
  : $20 for individual sites, $60 for group sites

• Amenities
  : Tent & RV sites, pets allowed, picnic tables, potable water

• Open dates
  : Late May to Late Sep

Mowich Lake Campground

• Address
  : Ashford, WA 98304, United States

• Price
  : Free

• Amenities
  : Tent sites, toilet, pets allowed, picnic table

• Open dates
  : Early July to Early Oct

Related: 10 Best Campgrounds In Washington State Parks

Cabins

Cozy River Cabin at Mt. Rainier

• Address
  : Packwood, Washington, United States

• Price
  : From $604

• Amenities
  : A-frame design, 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, fire pit, river view, kitchen facilities, pet-friendly, free parking, laundry facilities, WiFi

Nisqually Suite at Ashford Lodge

• Address
  : Ashford, Washington, United States

• Price
  : From $262

• Amenities
  : 1 bath, free parking, shared hot tub, indoor fireplace, WiFi, fire pit, kitchenette, BBQ grill, mountain view

13 Best Time To Visit Mount Rainier National Park

Mount Rainier National Park is blessed with a temperate climate that sees distinct changes with each season. The most popular time to visit tends to be from July to September when the weather is warm and the wildflowers are in bloom.

Here’s insight into what one can expect during the different times of the year at this spectacular park.

July to September

This is the prime tourist season at Mount Rainier National Park, with weather conditions being warm and inviting. Average temperatures during this period range from highs of 70 degrees Fahrenheit (21 degrees Celsius) to lows of 50 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius).

The lack of rain and the blooming wildflowers make it an ideal time for hiking and exploring the park’s natural beauty. However, visitors should be aware that the park can get crowded, and prices for accommodation and other services might be at their highest.

October to March

As the park transitions into the colder months, temperatures begin to drop, with highs of 42 degrees Fahrenheit (5 degrees Celsius) and lows of 24 degrees Fahrenheit (-4 degrees Celsius).

Snowfall begins in late October or early November and continues through March. This season sees fewer tourists, and prices for accommodation and other services are generally lower.

Keep in mind that while the snowy landscape is beautiful, certain areas of the park may be inaccessible due to the weather conditions. Winter activity enthusiasts, however, may find this the perfect time to visit.

April to June

Spring at Mount Rainier National Park is marked by a gradual warming of temperatures, with highs of 60 degrees Fahrenheit (15 degrees Celsius) and lows of 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius).

The melting snow gives way to lush green landscapes, and the park starts to come alive with the chirping of birds and the blooming of early wildflowers. Rain showers are common during this period, so visitors should come prepared.

The crowds are thinner during this time, and prices are more affordable, making it a good time for those seeking a quieter, more budget-friendly experience.

However, rain might mar the experience; those planning to visit should check the weather forecast when organizing their trip.

14 Getting To And Around Mount Rainier National Park

Travelers venturing to Mount Rainier National Park may choose to arrive by road or air. Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, located about 80 miles from the park, is the nearest major airport. This airport welcomes daily flights from a multitude of cities including Los Angeles, San Francisco, Denver, Chicago, and New York.

International explorers can also land at Portland International Airport but should be prepared for a drive of approximately 2.5 hours to reach the park.

For those preferring to travel by road, the park is roughly a 2-hour drive from Seattle and about three hours from Portland. It’s important to note that Mount Rainier National Park has several entrances, and the Nisqually Entrance in the southwest is the only one open year-round.

Related: This Is What It’s Like To See Mount Rainier From The Space Needle

Once in the park, visitors have several options to explore:

Car

Mount Rainier National Park is a car-friendly destination. Visitors can drive their own vehicles or rent one to navigate the park. However, during peak summer months, parking may be limited due to high visitor volume.

Shuttle

During the summer, the park provides a shuttle service from Ashford, located just outside the park, to Paradise, one of the most popular areas within the park. This shuttle service operates on weekends and holidays, reducing congestion and providing a stress-free way to enjoy the park.

Hiking

The park offers over 260 miles of maintained trails for those who wish to explore on foot. Trails range from easy walks through meadows and along rivers, to more challenging hikes up to high peaks.

Bicycling

Bicycling is permitted on the park roads, and on certain trails. This provides a unique and active way to take in the stunning views and natural beauty of the park.

15 Spending The Perfect Day In Mount Rainier National Park

A day in Mount Rainier National Park begins with a hearty breakfast at the National Park Inn Dining Room. Then, a morning hike on the Skyline Trail reveals breathtaking views of wildflowers and glaciers.

A picnic lunch at Reflection Lakes provides a serene atmosphere, followed by a visit to the breathtaking Grove of the Patriarchs in the afternoon, where ancient trees tower above. Then, have dinner at the Summit House Restaurant, which offers panoramic views of the park. The day concludes with stargazing at one of the visitor centers in the park.